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五年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間:2025-09-16 10:11:16 晶敏 學(xué)人智庫 我要投稿
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五年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,是不是經(jīng)常追著老師要知識(shí)點(diǎn)?知識(shí)點(diǎn)也不一定都是文字,數(shù)學(xué)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)除了定義,同樣重要的公式也可以理解為知識(shí)點(diǎn)。還在苦惱沒有知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)嗎?下面是小編整理的五年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn),僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

五年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

  五年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1

  一、重點(diǎn)短語

  1. look at 看一看

  2. over there 在那邊

  3. in English 用英語

  4. excuse me 打擾了

  5. in the pond 在池塘里

  6. play with 和… 一起玩

  7. of course 當(dāng)然

  8. swim well 游泳好

  9. pet shop 寵物店

  10. a lot of 很多

  11. jump through a ring 越過圓環(huán)

  12. ride a horse 騎馬

  13. ride a bike 騎自行車

  14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子

  15. come here 過來

  16. come along 過來

  17. come with me 跟我來

  18. show… around 帶…參觀

  19. this way 這邊走

  20. borrow … from 從…借

  21. borrow books 借書

  22. read stories 讀故事

  23. make things 制作東西

  24. speak English 說英語

  25. draw pictures 畫畫

  26. have art classes 上美術(shù)課

  27. dance room 舞蹈教室

  28. how often 多久一次

  29. science lab 科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

  30. language lab 語音室

  31. how many 多少

  32. other activities 其他活動(dòng)

  33. do experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn)

  34. do listening 練聽力

  35. observe things 觀察事物

  36. do speaking 練口語

  37. New Year’s Day 元旦

  38. meeting hall 會(huì)議大廳

  39. Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)

  40. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)

  41. be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣

  42. music club 音樂俱樂部

  43. no one 沒有人

  44.play the violin 拉小提琴

  45. art club 美術(shù)俱樂部

  46. come into 進(jìn)入

  47.listen to music 聽音樂

  48. cut out 剪下

  49. come from 來自

  50. up and down 上上下下

  51. in groups 成組

  52. science corner 科學(xué)角

  53. group work 小組活動(dòng)

  54. do project work 做項(xiàng)目制作

  55. art corner 美術(shù)角

  56. computer corner 電腦角

  57.play football 踢足球

  58. be famous for 因…聞名

  59. study plants and animals 研究動(dòng)植物

  60. do exercises 做運(yùn)動(dòng)

  61. on the field 在操場(chǎng)上

  62. do printing on the paper 在紙上印刷

  63. how about …怎么樣?

  64.go on field trips 田野考察

  65. play volleyball 打排球

  66. play basketball 打籃球

  67. play hockey 打曲棍球

  68. play rugby 打橄欖球

  69. in the forest 在森林里

  70. have a look at 看一看

  71. here you are 給你

  72. how much 多少(錢)

  73. a pair of 一雙;一對(duì)

  74. try on 試穿

  75. shoe shop 鞋店

  76. clothes shop 服裝店

  77. make a shopping list 做購(gòu)物單

  78. sports shop 體育用品商店

  79. cake shop 蛋糕店

  80. pay for 付錢

  81. feel well 感覺好

  82. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

  83. take good care of 好好照顧

  84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒

  85. have a fever 發(fā)燒

  86. have a stomachache 胃疼

  87. have a headache 頭疼

  88. have a toothache 牙疼

  89. have a cough 咳嗽

  90. go to a concert 聽音樂會(huì)

  91. do maths problems 做數(shù)學(xué)題

  92. go to the music club 去音樂俱樂部

  93. have to 不得不

  94. stay in bed 待在床上

  95. get well 康復(fù)

  96. be worried about 擔(dān)心

  97. don’t worry 別擔(dān)心

  98.help … with 幫助…做某事

  99. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里

  二、重點(diǎn)短語講解

  1. play with 和…一起玩

  play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物

  e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.

  2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

  e.g. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案:lots of)

  3. how often 多久一次

  how often 是一個(gè)特殊疑問詞,就頻率提問。英語表示頻率的詞:一次:once兩次:twice 特殊

  其他次數(shù):基數(shù)詞+times 構(gòu)成 例如:8次 eight times

  e.g. --How often do you go to the library?

  --I go to the library once a week. (注:如就劃線部分提問,應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how often)

  4. how many 多少

  how many/much 就數(shù)量提問 how many + 可數(shù)名詞;how much + 不可數(shù)名詞

  e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class.

  -- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.

  5. be good at 擅長(zhǎng) at 后 可加名詞 如加動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式 既 v + ing

  e.g. I am good at English.

  6. be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣in 后 可加名詞 如加動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式 既 v + ing

  e.g. I am interested in English.

  7. play the violin 拉小提琴 樂器前加定冠詞 the

  8. listen to music 聽音樂 聽…,用listen to

  (1). 聽音樂前,不加定冠詞the (2). 聽收音機(jī)前,要加定冠詞the : listen to the radio

  9. come from 來自,come from = be from, I come from China. = I am from China.

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):Where are you come from? (錯(cuò)誤) Where do you come from? (正確)

  10. play football 踢足球 球類名詞前不加冠詞

  11. be famous for 因…聞名

  [五年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語重點(diǎn)]

  五年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2

  1.Who’s that girl?

  2. She is my new friend.

  3. What’s her name?

  4. How old is she?

  5. She’s a pretty girl.

  6. She has beautiful long hair and big bright eyes.

  7. She’s cute and active.

  8. Is she good at her school work?

  9. She’s good at Chinese, maths, and science.

  五年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 3

  Unit2MyDaysoftheWeek

  1.onweekends

  2.onSaturdays

  3.playwithyou

  4.playping-pong

  5.playbasketball

  6.getup

  7.do/playsports

  8.abrowncow

  9.abigmouth

  10.Mother’sDay

  11.Father’sDay

  12.ThanksgivingDay

  13.inMay/June/October/November

  14.thefirstdayofaweek

  15.thesecondSunday

  16.thethirdSunday

  17.thesecondMonday

  18.dosomeshopping

  19.anewschoolyear

  20.apairofsneakers

  21.aboxofcrayons

  22.haveartclass

  23.haveenoughmoney

  24.putthefootballback

  25.onTuesdays

  26.onTuesdaymorning/afternoon/evening

  27.inthemorning/afternoon/evening

  28.dohousework

  29.waitaminute

  30.waitforme

  31.waitforthebus

  32.sevendays

  五年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4

  Unit 1

  重點(diǎn)單詞

  old 老的,年紀(jì)大的

  young 年輕的,歲數(shù)不大的

  funny 滑稽的,可笑的

  kind 體貼的,慈祥的,寬容的

  strict 要求嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的

  polite 有禮貌的,客氣的

  shy 羞怯的,靦腆的,怕生的

  helpful 有用的,愿意幫忙的

  clever 聰明的,聰穎的

  hard-working 工作努力的,

  辛勤的

  music 音樂

  art 美術(shù)

  science 科學(xué)

  English 英語

  maths/math 數(shù)學(xué)

  Chinese 語文,中文

  sometimes 有時(shí),間或

  robot 機(jī)器人

  speak 會(huì)說,會(huì)講(某種語言);用(某種語言)說話

  重點(diǎn)句子

  1. —Who’s your art teacher? 誰是你的美術(shù)老師? —Mr. Jones.瓊斯老師。

  2. —Is he young? 他年輕嗎?

  —Yes, he is. 是的,他年輕。 —No, he isn’t. 不,他不年輕。

  3. —What’s Wu Yifan like? 吳一帆怎樣? —He’s hard-working. 他很勤奮。

  4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老師會(huì)成為我們的新語文老師。

  5. He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。

  6. Robin is short but strong. 羅賓個(gè)子矮,但是身體強(qiáng)壯。

  7. He can speak Chinese and English. 他會(huì)說中文和英語。

  8. He makes me finish my homework. 他讓我寫作業(yè)。

  語 音

  字母y在單詞中的發(fā)音:1、雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞末發(fā)[ i ]。

  例:baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party

  嬰兒 開心的 有風(fēng)的 晴朗的 對(duì)不起 糖果 許多 家庭 聚會(huì)

  課外補(bǔ)充:2、y在單音節(jié)詞末發(fā)[ ai ]

  例:by 乘坐 my 我的 why 為什么 cry 哭 fly 飛

  重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法

  1、詢問他人的外貌或性格:-What’s he/she like? - He/She is kind/…

  2、一般疑問句的問與答:—Is he/she…?—Yes, he/she is. —No, he/she isn’t.

  —Do you know…? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t

  3、be動(dòng)詞的三種形式am, is, are與人稱代詞連用的用法:

  I + am,

  He, she, it,人名、物名+ is

  We, you, they + are

  4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的區(qū)別:

  Ms. [miz](縮略詞)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;

  Miss [mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示禮貌)小姐,女士;

  Mr. [mist?](mister的縮略詞)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;

  Mrs. [misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。

  5、and和but的區(qū)別:

  and “和,與”,表并列關(guān)系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。

  but “但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 He is short but strong. 他個(gè)子矮,但是身體強(qiáng)壯。

  重點(diǎn)作文

  1、介紹自己、朋友或老師等熟悉的人物,如:My …teacher/friend/…。

  思路導(dǎo)引

  (1)開頭:交代人物的身份 I have a/an…He/She is…

  (2)中間:1)體貌 He/ She is tall/strong… He/She has …h(huán)air/eyes…

  2)性格 He/She is strict/kind…

  3)愛好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/… 或He/She often read books/… on the weekend.

  (3)結(jié)尾:評(píng)價(jià)人物或抒發(fā)對(duì)人物的情感 I like him/her very much.

  2、范文:(1)課本P9 Read and write

  (2) My Chinese teacher

  I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.

  Unit 2

  重點(diǎn)單詞

  Sunday (Sun.) 周日

  Monday (Mon.) 周一

  Tuesday (Tue./Tues.) 周二

  Wednesday (Wed./Weds.) 周三

  Thursday (Thur./Thurs.) 周四

  Friday (Fri.) 周五

  Saturday (Sat.) 周六

  weekend 周末(周六、日)

  wash my clothes 洗衣服

  watch TV 看電視

  do homework 做作業(yè)

  read books 看書

  play football 踢足球

  on the weekend 在周末

  play sports/do sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

  listen to music 聽音樂

  play ping-pong 打乒乓球

  重點(diǎn)句子

  1. —What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你們上什么課?

  —I have math, English and music. 我們上數(shù)學(xué)、英語和音樂課。

  2. —What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa? 爺爺,星期四你要做什么?

  —I have a cooking class with your grandma. 我和你奶奶去上烹飪課。

  3. —Do you often read books in this park? 你經(jīng)常在這個(gè)公園看書嗎?

  —Yes, I do. 是的 —No, I don’t. 不是

  4. Look at my picture. 看我的圖片。

  5. You look tired. 你看 起來很累。

  6. You should play sports every day. 你應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

  語 音

  字母組合ee, ea在單詞中的.的發(fā)音:[ i: ]

  例:feet beef meet see feed tea read eat repeat

  腳 牛肉 遇見 看見 喂養(yǎng) 茶 閱讀 吃 重復(fù)

  注:1、ee組合絕大部分發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[ i: ],只有少部分發(fā)短音[ i ],如:coffee 咖啡

  2、ea字母組合除了發(fā)[ i: ],還有可能發(fā)[ e ]等發(fā)音,如:bread 面包,或者發(fā)[ ei ],如:great 好極了

  重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法

  1、 詢問做什么事/活動(dòng):—What do you do …? —I often play ping-pong…

  詢問星期幾上什么課:—What do you have on…? —We have English class…

  2、一般疑問句的問與答:—Do you often read books? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.

  3、 on+具體某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesday…

  課外 at+具體時(shí)刻(…點(diǎn)鐘),如:at 12 o’clock 在十二點(diǎn)整

  補(bǔ)充: in+大致時(shí)間(年月,早中晚),如:in 2014 在2014年 in the morning/afternoon/evening

  4、play + 球類、棋類、娛樂活動(dòng),如:play football/ping-pong

  補(bǔ)充:play + the + 樂器(第四單元知識(shí)),如:play the pipa/piano/violin…

  重點(diǎn)作文

  1、描寫一周的生活,如:My week

  思路導(dǎo)引

  (1)開頭:簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹:My name’s…/ I’m…

  (2)中間:1) 介紹周一至周五的情況,可以著重介紹自己最喜歡的那一天:

  I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like…because I have…

  2)介紹自己周六、日的活動(dòng):I often watch TV/…on the weekend.

  (3)結(jié)尾:This is my week. What about yours?

  2、范文:

  My week

  My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays.

  Unit 3

  重點(diǎn)單詞

  ice cream 冰淇淋

  hamburger 漢堡包

  tea 茶

  sandwich 三文治

  salad 沙拉

  fresh 新鮮的,剛摘的

  healthy 健康的

  delicious 美味的;可口的

  hot 辣的;辛辣的

  sweet 含糖的;甜的

  hungry 餓的

  thirsty 渴的;口渴的

  favourite 特別喜愛的

  food 食物

  drink 喝;飲

  carrot 胡蘿卜

  chicken 雞肉

  onion 洋蔥

  milk 牛奶

  bread 面包

  beef noodles 牛肉面

  fish sandwich 魚肉三明治

  tomato soup 西紅柿湯

  重點(diǎn)句子

  1.—What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么? —A sandwich, please. 請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)三明治。

  —What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么? —I’d like some water. 我想喝點(diǎn)水。

  2. —What’s your favourite food? 你最喜歡吃什么食物?

  —Noodles. They are delicious. 面條。面條很好吃。

  3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish. 我/他/她最喜歡的食物是魚。

  4. I’m hungry/thirsty. 我餓/渴了。

  5. I don’t like beef but chicken is OK. 我不喜歡牛肉但是雞肉也可以。

  6. Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋蔥是我最喜歡的蔬菜。

  7. I like vegetables but not carrots. 我喜歡吃蔬菜但不喜歡胡蘿卜。

  語 音

  字母組合ow在單詞中的發(fā)音:[ au ] ,

  例:[ au ] cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow 哇 down 向下 how 如何,怎樣 now 現(xiàn)在

  [slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黃色 window 窗戶 snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天

  重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法

  1、詢問想要吃/喝什么:—What would you like to eat/drink? —I’d like…

  2、詢問最喜歡的事物:—What’s your favourite food/vegetable/…? —My favourite food/…is…/I like…

  3、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化:

  (1)直接加s;

  (2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的,加es,如, buses boxes sandwiches

  (3)以o結(jié)尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes

  無生命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos

  補(bǔ)充:

  (4)以輔音加y結(jié)尾,改y為i再加es,如,families babies

  以元音加y結(jié)尾,直接加s,如,boys days

  (5)以f或fe結(jié)尾,改f為v再加es,如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 樹葉

  4、some+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 例:some apples(可數(shù)) some water/rice/juice/bread/…(不可數(shù))

  課外補(bǔ)充:

  不可數(shù)名詞(詞后不可以加-s/es,所接動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is /V-s/es)

  液體 water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice

  氣體 air(空氣)

  食物 food rice bread fruit

  肉類 meat(肉) fish beef chicken

  物質(zhì)work(工作) paper(紙) time music weather(天氣) snow money

  重點(diǎn)作文

  1、描述自己和家人最喜愛的食物

  思路導(dǎo)引

  (1)開頭:簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己的家庭成員:There are…people in my family. They are…

  (2)中間:分別介紹每個(gè)家庭成員最喜愛的食物時(shí)什么:…favourite food is…/…is…favourite./…like(s)…best.

  (3)結(jié)尾:穿插說明喜歡的原因:It’s/They’re…

  2、范文:(1)課本P29 Read and write

  (2) There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. It’s fresh. Beef is my father’s favourite. He thinks(認(rèn)為)it’s delicious. My brother likes ice cream. It’s sweet. My favourite food is fish. It’s very healthy.

  Unit 4

  重點(diǎn)單詞

  dance 跳舞

  sing English songs 唱英文歌曲

  play the pipa 彈琵琶

  do kung fu 打功夫

  draw cartoons 畫漫畫

  swim 游泳

  speak English 說英語

  cook 烹飪,烹調(diào)

  play basketball 打籃球

  play ping-pong 打兵乓球

  draw pictures 畫畫

  clean the classroom 打掃課室

  重點(diǎn)句子

  1. We’ll have an English party next Tuesday! 我們下周二將舉行英語派對(duì)。

  2. —What can you do for the party? 你能為派對(duì)做些什么呢? —I can sing English songs. 我能唱英文歌。

  3. How/What about you? 你呢?

  4. Can you do any kung fu? 你會(huì)打功夫嗎? —Yes, I can. 是的,我會(huì)。 —No, I can’t. 不,我不會(huì)。

  5. No problem. I can help you. 沒問題。我會(huì)幫你。

  6. I can play ping-pong, but I can’t swim. 我會(huì)打乒乓球,但我不會(huì)游泳。

  7. Please send me an email at robin@urfriend.cn. 請(qǐng)給我發(fā)郵件,郵箱robin@urfriend.cn。

  語 音

  字母組合oo在單詞中的發(fā)音:[ u ],[ u: ]

  例:[ u ] look 看 good 好的 book 書 cook 烹飪 wood 木頭 foot 腳

  助記口訣:1. 看look好good書book,砍柴wood做飯cook洗腳foot。

  2. 押韻記憶:Look good book, cook wood foot.

  [ u: ] balloon 氣球 food 食物 zoo 動(dòng)物園 noodles 面條

  注:字母組合oo發(fā)音少數(shù)發(fā)短音[ u ],多數(shù)發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[ u: ] 。

  重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法

  1、詢問對(duì)方會(huì)做什么事情:—What can you do? —I can play the pipa.

  2、can句型的否定句:I can’t play the pipa.

  3、can句型的一般疑問句的問與答:—Can you do any kung fu? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t.

  4、play + the + 樂器,例 play the erhu /pipa /piano…

  play + 球類、棋類、娛樂活動(dòng),例 play basketball/football/ping-pong…

  5、some與any的異同:

  相同之處:都有“一些”的含義;

  不同之處:some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于肯定句中) 例:I can do some kung fu. 我會(huì)打功夫。

  any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于否定句或疑問句中)

  例:I can’t do any kung fu. 我不會(huì)打功夫。 Can you do any kung fu? 你會(huì)打功夫嗎?

  課外補(bǔ)充:1)any還可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。

  例:Any student can answer this question. 任何學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問題。

  2)在表示建議,請(qǐng)求的疑問句中,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí),用some而不用any。

  例:Would you like some coffee? 你想來點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?

  重點(diǎn)作文

  1、描寫自己或家庭成員會(huì)做的事情,如:I’m helpful / Super family;

  思路導(dǎo)引

  (1)開頭:介紹自己或家庭成員的基本情況:I’m… I’m…years old.

  I have a super family. There are three people in my family. They are…

  (2)中間:介紹自己在家和在學(xué)校里會(huì)做的事情/介紹家人的外貌性格以及會(huì)做的事情:

  I can…at school. I can…at home.

  My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother is…She can…

  (3)結(jié)尾:總結(jié) This is me. What can you do?

  This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family?/What about your family?

  2、范文:(1)課本P43 Read and write

  (2) Hello, I’m Zhao Ming. I’m eleven years old. I’m helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school. I can cook and wash my clothes at home.

  I often play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you do?

  Unit 5

  重點(diǎn)單詞

  clock 時(shí)鐘,鐘

  photo 照片,相片

  plant 植物

  water bottle 水瓶

  bike 自行車,腳踏車

  in front of 在……前面

  beside 在旁邊(附近)

  between 在……中間

  behind 在(或向)……后面

  above 在(或向)……上面

  so many 許多

  their 他們的

  lots of 許多

  dirty 骯臟的

  near 在附近

  house 房屋,房子,住宅

  重點(diǎn)句子

  1. Your room is really nice! 你的房間真漂亮!

  2. There is a big bed. 有一張床。

  3. My computer is here on the desk. 我的電腦在書桌這里。

  4. This is my room. 這是我的房間。

  5. There are so many pictures here. 這有許多照片。

  6. My father can draw very well. 我父親畫的很好。

  7 .—Where is the ball? 球在哪里? —It’s in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。

  8. There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵樹。

  9. I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公園附近。

  語 音

  字母組合ai, ay在單詞中的發(fā)音:[ ei ]

  例:rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色 wait 等待

  say 說 way 路,方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周一 day 天,日子 today 今天 may 可以

  課外補(bǔ)充:

  元音字母a在開音節(jié)中也發(fā)[ ei ] 例:cake 蛋糕 face 臉 name 名字

  重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法

  1、there be(is, are)句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式:There is a clock. There are lots of flowers.

  課外補(bǔ)充:

  (1)There be句型的動(dòng)詞就近原則:

  例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room.

  There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room.

  (2)there be與have/has的異同:

  相同之處:都有“有”的含義

  不同之處:there be表示“某地有……”(無生命的),主語放在句末;

  例:There is a book on the desk. 書桌上有一本書。

  have/has表示“某人有……”(有生命的),放在主語(人)的后面。

  例:I have a book. 我有一本書。

  2、詢問方位或地點(diǎn):—Where is the ball? —It’s in front of the dog.

  3、lots of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞= a lot of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 “許多……”

  比較:many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “許多……” 例:There are many trees in the forest.

  much + 不可數(shù)名詞 “許多…....” 例:I drink much water every day. 我每天喝很多水。

  4、動(dòng)詞+very well 例:My father can draw very well 我爸爸畫的很好

  比較:be (am/is/are)+very good 例:The book is very good. 這本書非常好。

  重點(diǎn)作文

  1、描寫房間、臥室,如:My room / bedroom;

  思路導(dǎo)引

  (1)開頭:總體概括自己臥室的特征 I have a nice/big/clean/…room.

  (2)中間:描述臥室里的物品、擺設(shè) There is/are….on/beside/…

  My computer/… is on the desk/….

  (3)結(jié)尾:抒發(fā)對(duì)臥室的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours?

  2、范文:(1)課本P53 Read and write

  (2) My bedroom

  I have a nice bedroom. It’s not big but clean.

  There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window.

  I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours?

  Unit 6

  重點(diǎn)單詞

  forest 森林,林區(qū)

  hill 山丘,小山

  river 河;_

  mountain 高山,山岳

  lake 湖;湖泊

  village 村莊,村鎮(zhèn)

  house 房屋,房子,住宅

  tree 樹,樹木,喬木

  bridge 橋

  go boating 去劃船

  nature park 自然公園

  people 人,人們

  rabbit 兔子

  duck 鴨子

  animal 動(dòng)物

  high 高的

  children 孩子們

  (child的復(fù)數(shù)形式)

  重點(diǎn)句子

  1. Children, let’s go to the forest. 孩子們,讓我們?nèi)ド职伞?/p>

  2. —Is there a river in the forest? 森林里有河流嗎? —Yes, there is. 是,有的。 —No, there isn’t. 不,沒有。

  3. The nature park is so quiet! 自然公園這么安靜!

  4. There aren’t many people. (這里)人不多。

  5. —Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? 自然公園例有高樓嗎?

  —Yes, there are. 是,有的。 —No, there aren’t. 不,沒有。

  6. —How many? 多少? —Two. 兩個(gè)。

  7. Robin is at Mr. Jones’ house. 羅賓在瓊斯先生的房子里。

  語 音

  字母組合ou在單詞中的發(fā)音:[ au ]

  例:house 房屋,房子 mouse 老鼠 sound 聲音,聽起來 count 數(shù)數(shù)

  提示:字母組合ow也有些發(fā)[ au ],例:cow 奶牛 how 如何,怎樣 down 向下

  課外補(bǔ)充:

  字母組合ou在單詞中還可讀[ u: ],如soup 湯 group 群,團(tuán)體;和 [ ???,如young 年輕的。

  重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法

  1、there be句型的一般疑問句的問與答:—Is there a lake? —Yes, there is. —No, there isn’t.

  —Are there any animals? —Yes, there are. —No, there aren’t.

  2、there be(is, are)句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式(具體見Unit 5的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語法):

  例:There is a nature park near the house. There are many ducks on the lake.

  3、some與any在肯定句、否定句及問句中的用法:

  some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于肯定句中) 例:There are some books on the desk.

  any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于否定句或疑問句中)

  例:There aren’t any people in the forest.

  Are there any tall buildings in the natures park?

  4、people 人,人們(集體名詞,明為單數(shù),實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù),詞末不能加-s)

  例:There are many people in the park.

  重點(diǎn)作文

  1、描寫景物,如:看圖作文(風(fēng)景圖)

  思路導(dǎo)引

  (1)開頭:Look at the picture.

  (2)中間:用There is/are…beside/in front of…句型描述圖中所有的景物及其位置,注意要有明確的觀察主線,即觀察的順序性與條理性。

  2、范文:(1)課本P63 Read and write

  (2)看圖作文

  Look at the picture. This is a beautiful village. There are three houses in the picture. There are many trees near them. In front of the houses, there is a river. The bridge is over the river. Behind the houses, there is a forest and a mountain.

  五年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 5

  ①Whats your number?

 、赪hats the time?

 、跦ow many pens are there?

 、蹾ow old are you?

 、軭ow much is it?

  ⑥How tall are you?

 、逪ow heavy are you?

 、郬hat time do you get up?

 、醀hens your birthday?

 、釽hat time did you see him?

  五年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 6

  saturday星期六

  school學(xué)校

  schoolbag書包

  schoolboy男學(xué)生

  schoolgirl女學(xué)生

  seat座位

  see看見

  september九月

  seven七

  shanghai上海

  she她

  sheep羊

  shelf擱板,架子,

  shet

  shinev.照耀,發(fā)光

  ship船

  shirt男式襯衫

  shoe鞋vt給…穿上鞋

  shopn商店vi.購(gòu)物,

  short短褲短的,矮的

  shouldern肩膀,

  vt承擔(dān),挑起

  show給…看

  shut關(guān)上,閉上,關(guān)閉,

  sing唱

  singing唱歌

  sir先生

  sister姐妹

  sit坐,就坐

  six六

  skateboard滑板,溜冰板

  skirt裙子,女裙,

  sky天天空

  sleep睡覺

  small小的

  smell氣味v聞到

  smile微笑

  snake蛇

  snow雪

  snowy下雪的雪白的

  sofa沙發(fā)

  so非常.很

  soldier士兵vi當(dāng)兵some一些某些,一部分的

  son兒子

  song歌曲

  sorry對(duì)不起的.

  south南方在南方

  speak發(fā)言,講話,,談?wù)?/p>

  spoon湯匙vt,舀取

  sport運(yùn)動(dòng)

  spring春天

  stand站立,站起候車站

  starn星星adj優(yōu)秀的

  storyn故事,小說,假話,s

  treet街,街道

  strong強(qiáng)壯的,堅(jiān)固的

  subject科目題目,學(xué)科

  n原因,緣由,理由

  summer夏天

  sun太陽

  sunday星期天

  sunglasses太陽眼鏡

  supermarket超級(jí)市場(chǎng)

  supper晚餐,晚飯

  swann天鵝,杰出的詩

  人、歌手,vi閑蕩,

  游逛,發(fā)誓,聲明

  sweetadj甜的,swim游泳

  五年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 7

  ☆eggplant(茄子)☆fish(魚)☆greenbeans(青豆)☆tofu(豆腐)

  ☆potato(土豆)☆tomato(西紅柿)☆for(為)☆lunch(中餐)

  ☆we(我們)☆tasty(好吃的)☆sweet(甜的.)☆sour(酸的)

  ☆fresh(新鮮的)☆salty(咸的)☆favourite(最喜歡的)

  ☆theyare(他們是)☆fruit(水果)☆grape(葡萄)

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