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英語考試大綱核心單詞整理
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中,我們最少不了的就是考試題了,考試題可以幫助主辦方了解考生某方面的知識或技能狀況。那么一般好的考試題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢?以下是小編為大家整理的英語考試大綱核心單詞整理,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。

café n.咖啡館,小餐廳
cage n.籠,鳥籠,囚籠 calculate vt.計算,估計,計劃
calm a.平靜的 candidate n.候選人,投考者
carpet n.地毯,氈毯,毛毯 carrot n.胡蘿卜
cart n.二輪運(yùn)貨馬車 case n.情況,事實,病例
cash n.現(xiàn)金,現(xiàn)款 castle n.城堡
casual a.偶然的,隨便的 cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜
cave n.山洞,洞穴,窯洞 centimeter n.厘米
central a.中心的,主要的 ceremony n.典禮,儀式,禮節(jié)
certainly ad.一定,必定,當(dāng)然 chain n.鏈,鏈條,項圈
challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) champion n.冠軍
channel n.海峽,渠道,頻道 chapter n.章,回,篇
character n.性格,特性,角色 characteristic a.特有的 n.特性
charge vt.索價,控告 n.費(fèi)用 chat vi.n. 閑談,聊天
check n.支票 cheek n.面頰,臉蛋
chief a.主要的,首席的 chimney n.煙囪
cigar n. 雪茄 cigarette n.香煙
citizen n.公民,市民,居民 civil a.公民的,文職的
clerk n.店員,辦事員,職員 climate n.氣候
clinic n.診所,醫(yī)務(wù)室,會診 clothing n.衣服
cock n.公雞,龍頭 collar n.衣領(lǐng)
comb n.梳子 vt.梳理 combine vt.使結(jié)合,兼有
comedy n.喜劇,喜劇場面 comfort n.舒適,安慰 vt.安慰
comment n.評論,意見,注釋 commercial a.商業(yè)的,商品化的
committee n.委員會 communism n.共產(chǎn)主義
communist n.共產(chǎn)黨員 companion n.同伴
compete vi.比賽,競爭,對抗 complex a.結(jié)合的,復(fù)雜的
comrade n.同志 concentrate vt.集中,聚集,濃縮
concern n.關(guān)心,掛念,關(guān)系 conclusion n.結(jié)論,推論,結(jié)尾
concrete n.混凝土 a.具體的,實在的 conduct n.舉止,行為,指導(dǎo)
conductor n.售票員,(樂隊)指揮 confident n.確信的,自信的
confirm vt.證實,肯定,批準(zhǔn) conflict n.爭論,沖突,斗爭
confuse vt.使混亂,混淆 congratulation n. 祝詞,賀辭
consist vi.由…組成 constant a.經(jīng)常的,永恒的
construction n.建造,建筑物 consume vt.消耗,消費(fèi)
contain vt.包含,容納 content a.滿意的,滿足的
continent n.大陸,洲 contribute vt.捐獻(xiàn),捐助,投稿
convenient a.便利的,方便的 convince vt.使確信,使信服
corn n.谷物,小麥 cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜臺,計數(shù)器 court n.法庭
courtyard n. 庭院,院子 crash vi.碰撞,墜落 n.碰撞
cream n.奶油 creature n.生物,創(chuàng)造物
credit n.信用,分?jǐn)?shù) crew n.全體船員
crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪 crop n.農(nóng)作物,莊稼
crossing v. 橫越 n. 交叉口 crowd n.群,大眾,一伙人
cupboard n.碗柜 cure vt.醫(yī)治 n.治愈
curious a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的 curtain n.簾,窗簾,幕(布)
cushion n.墊子,坐墊,靠墊 custom n.習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗,海關(guān)
customer n.顧客,主顧 cycle n.循環(huán)
英語單詞以及短語
1. go + adj. go是系動詞。
go作為系動詞時,常構(gòu)成go +adj."轉(zhuǎn)變成",這個結(jié)構(gòu)常表示情況變壞。例如:
The machines go wrong.機(jī)器出了毛病。
He went almost mad when he heard the news. 他聽到這個消息幾乎發(fā)瘋了。
His illness is going worse.他的病情正惡化。
go hungry挨餓
類似的動詞還有,come/run/become等也可作系動詞。例如:
His dreams came true at last.他的夢想最后實現(xiàn)了。
The famous river finally ran dry.這條著名河流最后干涸了。
2. high高 / highly高度地,非常地
The eagle is flying up high in the sky.
All the people speak highly of that little child.
close接近地 closely仔細(xì)地,密切地
wide廣闊地,充分地 widely廣泛地
deep深,遲 deeply抽象意義的“深”
3.owe
1) 作及物動詞用,意為“欠(債)”。
、賂hey asked him to pay what he owed them.
他們要他償還欠他們的債務(wù)。
、贗 owe $ 20 to the tailor.我欠裁縫二十美元。
2) owe還有“應(yīng)把…歸功于…”之意。如:
、買 owe it to you that Im still alive.
我現(xiàn)在還活著,應(yīng)該感謝你。
、贗f I have improved in any way, I owe it all to my teacher.
如果說我有一些進(jìn)步,這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我的老師。
3) owe亦可解釋為“應(yīng)當(dāng)給予……”。如:
、資ou owe me an apology.你得向我道歉。
②I owe you many thanks. 我非常感謝你。
4. award
1、作名詞時,award的意思是“獎品”、“獎金”,其義與prize近似,兩者都指因為作出杰出成就而受獎。
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
He won the second award of $ 2,000.
2、用作動詞時,award的意思是“授予”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給”
award sb. sth. /award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物
He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.他獲杰出工業(yè)設(shè)計一等獎。
評審委員把她的畫評為大獎。(award)
1. The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture.
2. The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture.
5. on the air / in the air
On the air : to be broadcasting on the radio or TV
We shall be on the air in five minutes.
In the air: if a feeling is in the air, a lot of people feel it at the same time. ( 某種感情流傳開來)
There is a sense of excitement in the air.
6. live/ alive/ living/ lively
1)alive 意為“活著”,側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用來作表語,后置定語或賓補(bǔ)。The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the
hospital.
No man alive is greater than he. 在活著的人中沒有人比他更偉大了。
He wanted to keep the fish alive. 他想讓魚活著。
2)living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間”,“健在”,可用來指人或物,作定語或表語。例如:
Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country.
My first teacher is still living. 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。
注意:living 前加上 the , 表示類別,指“活著的人們”。例如:
The living must finish the work of those dead. 活著的人必須完成那些死去的人的事業(yè)。
living 還可用于短語,例如:make a living 謀生。
make a / ones living by + ing 通過干……謀生
3)live “活著的”,通常指物,不指人,常用來作定語放名詞的前面。還指“實況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。例如:
Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你是喜歡直播還是錄音 。
He said he had seen a live whale. 他說他看見過活鯨魚。
4)lively 則意為“活潑的”,“活躍”,“充滿生氣的”,可作定語、表語或賓補(bǔ),既可指人,又可指物。例如:
Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是個活潑的女孩。
Everything is lively here. 這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他有一種奇特的方法,使他的課生動有趣。Film types
7. take one’s place/take the place of sb. (sth.) 代替,取代
take one’s place 入座,站好位置
in place of (instead of) 代替,取代 (不能做謂語)
take place 發(fā)生,舉行(無被動)
Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England.
My brother is ill, and I’ve come to take his place.
Take your places, please. We are about to start.
The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffee.
The wedding will take place next week.
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